What is a Divorce Decree?

The divorce process in Philadelphia can be quite complex and overwhelming. There is a lot of paperwork involved, including confusing legal jargon. It helps to have an experienced attorney guide and represent you through the process. A divorce decree is one such document. Below, we take a look at what a divorce decree is and why it is important.

Defining a Divorce Decree

A divorce decree is a legal document that a court issues to finalize a divorce and set forth the terms and conditions of the dissolution of a marriage, just like in many other American jurisdictions. This decree serves as an official record of the divorce, and it has legal standing, meaning it is a legally binding order that both parties involved must adhere to.

A divorce decree typically contains the following key information:

1. Identification of the Parties: The decree will identify the individuals involved in the divorce, including their full names and addresses.
2. Date of Marriage and Separation: It will specify the date of the marriage and, if applicable, the date of separation, as these dates are essential for determining the duration of the marriage.
3. Grounds for Divorce: The legal basis or grounds for the divorce, which can vary depending on the jurisdiction, will be stated. Common grounds include irreconcilable differences, adultery, abandonment, and cruelty.
4. Division of Assets and Debts: The decree will outline the division of marital assets, such as property, bank accounts, and investments, as well as any shared debts. This division is often based on equitable distribution principles, where assets and debts are divided fairly but not necessarily equally.
5. Child Custody and Support: If the divorcing couple has children, the decree will address issues related to child custody, visitation schedules, and child support payments. These provisions are designed to protect the best interests of the children.
6. Alimony or Spousal Support: If applicable, the decree will specify any spousal support or alimony payments, including the amount, duration, and terms of payment.
7. Legal Fees and Court Costs: The decree may allocate responsibility for the payment of legal fees and court costs incurred during the divorce process.
8. Restoring Maiden Name: In cases where a spouse wishes to revert to their maiden name, the decree may include a provision allowing them to do so.
9. Restraining Orders: If necessary, the decree may include protective orders or restraining orders to ensure the safety and security of one or both parties.
10. Finality of the Divorce: The decree will declare the marriage officially dissolved and may include language indicating that both parties are free to remarry.

The divorce decree is a legally binding document, and both parties are required to comply with its terms. If either party fails to adhere to the provisions outlined in the decree, the other party can seek legal remedies to enforce the court's orders. It's advisable for individuals going through a divorce to consult with an attorney to ensure that the decree accurately reflects their rights and obligations and that it complies with the laws of the jurisdiction in which the divorce is finalized.

Can a Divorce Decree Be Modified?

Modifying a divorce decree in Philadelphia, as in many other jurisdictions, is possible, but it typically involves specific legal procedures and requirements. To modify a divorce decree, you generally need to demonstrate a substantial change in circumstances that justifies the modification. Here's an overview of the process of modifying a divorce decree in Philadelphia:

1. Consult with an Attorney: Before proceeding, it's advisable to consult with an experienced family law attorney in Philadelphia who can assess your situation and provide guidance on whether a modification is appropriate and how to navigate the process.
2. Identify the Grounds for Modification: In Pennsylvania, common reasons for modifying a divorce decree may include changes in financial circumstances, changes in the needs of children (if child-related issues are involved), or other significant changes that affect the terms of the decree.
3. Gather Supporting Documentation: To support your request for modification, you'll need to gather relevant documents and evidence that demonstrate the substantial change in circumstances. This may include financial records, medical reports, employment records, or any other evidence relevant to the modification.
4. File a Petition: Prepare a formal written request to modify the divorce decree. In Philadelphia, you would typically file this petition with the court that issued the original decree. The petition should outline the specific changes you are seeking and the reasons for the modification.
5. Serve Notice: You must serve notice of the modification request to your ex-spouse or the other party involved in the original divorce case. Proper service is essential, and the court may have specific requirements for how this should be done.
6. Opposing Party's Response: The opposing party will have the opportunity to respond to your modification request. They can either agree to the proposed changes, file a counter-petition for their own modifications, or contest your request.
7. Court Hearing: In many cases, a hearing will be scheduled where both parties can present their arguments and evidence. The court will consider the evidence and make a decision based on what is in the best interest of all parties involved, especially if child-related issues are being modified.
8. Court Order: If the court approves the modification, it will issue a new court order reflecting the changes. This order is legally binding and must be followed by both parties.
9. Enforcement: Once the modification order is issued, both parties are required to adhere to its terms. If either party fails to comply, the court can take enforcement actions.

It's important to note that not all requests for modification are granted. The court will consider the best interests of the parties involved, especially if children are affected by the modifications. Also, the specific process for modifying a divorce decree may vary depending on the details of your case and the court's rules and procedures. Therefore, it's crucial to consult with an attorney who can provide tailored advice and represent your interests throughout the process.

Protect your Best Interests

The issuing of a divorce decree marks the finalization of the divorce process. All parties involved must adhere to the conditions outlined in this legally binding document. While it is possible to modify this document, the process is complex and may not be successful. At van der Veen, Hartshorn, Levin & Lindheim, we strive to ensure that our client’s best interests are considered and their rights protected throughout the divorce process. We fight to get the best possible outcome in every case we handle.